RHEL5.5配置本地源
RHEL 5配置本地源相对来说比较简单，只需要将对应的文件路径挂载到对应的目录下，并且在
/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夹下创建一个local.repo 文件即可。
实验环境：VMware 8.0 +Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5
操作步骤：
1、挂载ISO镜像文件至系统某目录文件夹
2、创建local.repo文件，并编辑local.repo内容
打开VMware，选中Linux主机，右键选择虚拟机配置，在Options里面选择Shared Folders，并且浏览本地计算机上的镜像文件位置。如图1
打开Linux，查看已经共享的文件目录文件夹。
运行终端，打开已经挂载的文件目录，就可查看到已经挂载的文件。
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[root@localhost RHEL5.5]# cd /mnt/hgfs/system/RHEL5.5 [root@localhost RHEL5.5]# pwd /mnt/hgfs/system/RHEL5.5 [root@localhost RHEL5.5]# ls 06B0B2BD021789244001EA62834EB3C3EFBF6639.torrent rhel-server-5.5-i386-dvd.iso rhel-server-5.5-x86_64-dvd.iso [root@localhost RHEL5.5]# |
我们可以看到我们映射的共享文件夹下存在两个iso文件，现在我们将rhel-server-5.5-x86_64-dvd.iso
文件挂载到/media/CentOS/文件夹下。
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[root@localhost media]# cd /media/ [root@localhost media]# mkdir CentOS [root@localhost media]# ls CentOS RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD [root@localhost media]# mount -o loop /mnt/hgfs/system/RHEL5.5/rhel-server-5.5-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/CentOS/ |
接下来，我们编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夹下的local.repo文件，由于默认该文件是不存在的，我们可以通过touch
或者vi 命令直接创建。命令如下：
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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls local.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo |
在local.repo文件中输入以下内容
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[Local] name=Local baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/Server enable=1 gpgcheck=0 |
上面的baseurl是我们挂载的文件路径，我们挂载的是media/CentOS/目录，为什么还需要加/Server路径，缘由是iso文件夹下的rpm包都存放
在Server目录夹下。如不添加，在使用命令时会提示找不到对应的包依赖列表。错误信息如下：
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[root@localhost media]# yum install php Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. file:///media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录: '/media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml' Trying other mirror. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-27.el5 for package: php --> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php --> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.1.6-27.el5 for package: php --> Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3()(64bit) for package: php --> Running transaction check ---> Package gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.3-43.el5 set to be updated file:///media/CentOS/repodata/filelists.xml.gz: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录: '/media/CentOS/repodata/filelists.xml.gz' Trying other mirror. Error: failure: repodata/filelists.xml.gz from Local: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: package-cleanup --problems package-cleanup --dupes rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package. [root@localhost media]# |
接下来，我们就完成了RHEL 本地源的配置，我们来测试安装MySQL数据库。
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[root@localhost media]# yum -y install mysql Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql ---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 set to be updated --> Running transaction check ---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: mysql i386 5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 Local 4.8 M mysql x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 Local 4.8 M Installing for dependencies: perl-DBI x86_64 1.52-2.el5 Local 605 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 3 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 10 M Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4.7 GB/s | 10 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : perl-DBI 1/3 Installing : mysql 2/3 Installing : mysql 3/3 Installed: mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_4.2 Dependency Installed: perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5 Complete! [root@localhost media]# |
我们顺利的使用本地源安装了MySQL数据库。
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